The Basics of Speech

Chapter 1: The Communication Process

Overview

Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages in order to share meanings. Messages may be communicated orally, in writing, or through gestures. This course emphasizes oral communication, which involves speaking and listening.

Meaning is the interpretation conveyed in verbal and nonverbal messages. Verbal messages are expressed in speech or writing. Nonverbal messages are expressed without words and rely on the use of facial expressions, vocal tone, body movements, and appearance. Common meanings from words and nonverbal signals make it possible for people to communicate.

Communication affects every area of your life. Communicating effectively can help you develop good relationships with your family members, friends, schoolmates, coworkers, and fellow citizens.

This course discusses four major types of oral communication. When you talk one-on-one to a friend or a family member, you are taking part in interpersonal communication. When you participate in a study circle or a student council meeting, you are part of group communication. When you deliver a public speech or an oral book report, you are engaging in pubic communication. When you present a story or other pieces of literature in front of an audience, you are involved in interpretive communication.