Glencoe Earth Science

Chapter 22: Exploring Space

Exploring Space

1.
What limits spacecrafts from exploring space further?
A)sunlight
B)fuel
C)air
D)the fact that we don't know what's out there
2.
What distinguishes the two types of rockets from each other?
A)the parts of space they explore
B)their uses
C)the way they are designed
D)the type of fuel they use
3.
Which planet did Galileo explore before it was crushed by its atmosphere?
A)Jupiter
B)Saturn
C)Mars
D)Uranus
4.
What was the initial problem with the Hubble Space Telescope?
A)It is a reflecting telescope, and there was a problem with the mirror.
B)It is a refracting telescope, and there was a problem with the mirror.
C)It is a reflecting telescope, and there was a problem with the lens.
D)It is a refracting telescope, and there was problem with the lens.
5.
Which country was able to put the first human in space?
A)Soviet Union
B)China
C)United States
D)Japan
6.
The uses of active optics integrates a dependence on __________.
A)weather conditions
B)mirrors
C)lenses
D)computers
7.
The destination of the space probe Cassini is __________.
A)Uranus
B)Saturn
C)Jupiter
D)Pluto
8.
What does it mean to talk about the frequency of electromagnetic radiation?
A)the distance waves travel in a certain amount of time
B)the number of times a wave moves per unit of sound
C)the distance a line travels in a certain amount of time
D)the number of times a wave vibrates per unit of time
9.
What did NASA administrators particularly like about the space shuttle?
A)It would be cheaper to make, so it would cost less.
B)It would be more accurate, bring back more data, and it would be more cost effective.
C)It would be reusable, so it would cost less.
D)Many countries would chip in, so it would cost less.
10.
Which U.S. project was the first to land a human on the Moon?
A)Project Mercury
B)Project Surveyor
C)Project Gemini
D)Project Apollo
11.
Space probes, unlike satellites, are able to __________.
A)travel out of the solar system
B)gather data
C)be retrieved
D)go into orbit
12.
What is the name of the cooperative space station now being built?
A)Soyuz
B)Mir
C)International Space Station
D)Skylab
13.
Which missions to Mars ended in failure?
A)Mars Global Surveyor and Polar Lander
B)Sojourner and Pathfinder
C)Mars Climate Orbiter and Pathfinder
D)Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander
14.
The use of adaptive optics integrates a dependence on __________.
A)mirrors
B)lasers
C)lenses
D)computers
15.
What additional question are scientists exploring about the Moon?
A)Is the Moon habitable?
B)Can we harvest soil from the Moon?
C)Does the Moon have an atmosphere?
D)Does water exist in the craters of the Moon's poles?
16.
Why can't astronauts hear each other in space without the use of a microphone?
A)because there's no such thing as sound in space
B)because sound waves can't travel through empty space
C)because outer space alters the astronaut's hearing
D)because sound waves can't travel in space, far from Earth
17.
A modern application for a satellite is for __________.
A)gathering pictures of Earth's surface
B)gathering scientific data
C)all answers are correct
D)transmitting radio and television signals
18.
When is the new space station expected to be operational?
A)2020
B)2005
C)2000
D)It's operational now.
19.
Why are radio telescopes considered to be dependable telescopes?
A)because they use radio waves, which pass freely through Earth's atmosphere in any weather condition
B)because they use radio waves, which do not pass freely through Earth's atmosphere due to unpredictable weather
C)because they never run out of energy
D)because they use radios to help various telescope's computers communicate with each other
20.
What is the difference between refracting and reflecting telescopes?
A)A reflecting telescope uses a convex lens to magnify an image, and a refracting telescope uses a mirror.
B)A refracting telescope uses a mirror, and a reflecting telescope uses a concave lens to magnify an image.
C)There is no difference.
D)A refracting telescope uses a convex lens to magnify an image, and a reflecting telescope uses a mirror.
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