1 Which one of the following would be an example of an organism you would expect to find at the bottom of an ecological pyramid?A) oak tree B) squirrel C) beetle D) human 2 Which abiotic factor limits plant growth on the forest floor?A) temperature B) air C) water D) sunlight 3 Soil type is determined by the amounts of __________ it contains.A) oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide B) gravel, wood, and water C) insects, worms, and bacteria D) sand, humus, and clay 4 The bodies of most organisms are 50 percent to 95 percent ________.A) air B) energy C) water D) sugar 5 Which one of the following would cause the size of a mouse population to increase?A) Mice are eaten as prey. B) Mice wander away to new nests. C) Mice are born. D) Old mice die. 6 The role that a species plays in a community is its __________.A) habitat B) niche C) biotic potential D) carrying capacity 7 The __________ is a layer of gases and airborne particles that surrounds Earth.A) biome B) atmosphere C) weather D) biosphere 8 Due to __________, populations cannot continue to grow larger forever.A) habitats B) biotic potential C) limiting factors D) symbiosis 9 Which one of the following is an example of predation?A) bees collecting nectar from flowers B) birds building nests C) bats eating insects D) deer drinking water from a stream 10 An energy pyramid usually has only __________ levels.A) three or four B) one or two C) five or six D) four or five 11 What cycle of matter involves carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere?A) water B) oxygen C) nitrogen D) carbon 12 Bacteria nodules associated with certain plants change _________ from the air into a form that can be used by most organisms.A) water vapor B) nitrogen C) oxygen D) carbon dioxide 13 The water cycle involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, and __________.A) photosynthesis B) symbiosis C) decomposition D) precipitation 14 Which organisms in a food chain have the least available energy?A) those in the first link B) All have the same amount of available energy. C) those in the last link D) those in the middle links 15 All of the goldfish in an aquarium would represent a(n) __________.A) population B) biome C) ecosystem D) community 16 All the communities in an area and the abiotic factors that affect them would be called __________.A) the biosphere B) a population C) an ecosystem D) a biome 17 Which one of the following would be an abiotic factor in an environment?A) fish in an ocean B) decaying logs in a forest C) bees in a garden D) total rainfall in a desert 18 The number of individuals in a population that occupy a definite area is called __________.A) population density B) population decrease C) population spacing D) population size 19 Population spacing that results when birds gather in flocks is described as __________.A) clumped spacing B) even spacing C) independent spacing D) random spacing 20 A symbiotic relationship that benefits both species is called __________.A) predation B) mutualism C) commensalism D) parasitism