North Carolina Science Grade 8

Chapter 8: Oceanography

Oceanography

1
Which one of the following would be an example of an organism you would expect to find at the bottom of an ecological pyramid?
A)oak tree
B)squirrel
C)beetle
D)human
2
Which abiotic factor limits plant growth on the forest floor?
A)temperature
B)air
C)water
D)sunlight
3
Soil type is determined by the amounts of __________ it contains.
A)oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide
B)gravel, wood, and water
C)insects, worms, and bacteria
D)sand, humus, and clay
4
The bodies of most organisms are 50 percent to 95 percent ________.
A)air
B)energy
C)water
D)sugar
5
Which one of the following would cause the size of a mouse population to increase?
A)Mice are eaten as prey.
B)Mice wander away to new nests.
C)Mice are born.
D)Old mice die.
6
The role that a species plays in a community is its __________.
A)habitat
B)niche
C)biotic potential
D)carrying capacity
7
The __________ is a layer of gases and airborne particles that surrounds Earth.
A)biome
B)atmosphere
C)weather
D)biosphere
8
Due to __________, populations cannot continue to grow larger forever.
A)habitats
B)biotic potential
C)limiting factors
D)symbiosis
9
Which one of the following is an example of predation?
A)bees collecting nectar from flowers
B)birds building nests
C)bats eating insects
D)deer drinking water from a stream
10
An energy pyramid usually has only __________ levels.
A)three or four
B)one or two
C)five or six
D)four or five
11
What cycle of matter involves carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere?
A)water
B)oxygen
C)nitrogen
D)carbon
12
Bacteria nodules associated with certain plants change _________ from the air into a form that can be used by most organisms.
A)water vapor
B)nitrogen
C)oxygen
D)carbon dioxide
13
The water cycle involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, and __________.
A)photosynthesis
B)symbiosis
C)decomposition
D)precipitation
14
Which organisms in a food chain have the least available energy?
A)those in the first link
B)All have the same amount of available energy.
C)those in the last link
D)those in the middle links
15
All of the goldfish in an aquarium would represent a(n) __________.
A)population
B)biome
C)ecosystem
D)community
16
All the communities in an area and the abiotic factors that affect them would be called __________.
A)the biosphere
B)a population
C)an ecosystem
D)a biome
17
Which one of the following would be an abiotic factor in an environment?
A)fish in an ocean
B)decaying logs in a forest
C)bees in a garden
D)total rainfall in a desert
18
The number of individuals in a population that occupy a definite area is called __________.
A)population density
B)population decrease
C)population spacing
D)population size
19
Population spacing that results when birds gather in flocks is described as __________.
A)clumped spacing
B)even spacing
C)independent spacing
D)random spacing
20
A symbiotic relationship that benefits both species is called __________.
A)predation
B)mutualism
C)commensalism
D)parasitism
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