History of the Modern World, 10th Edition (Palmer)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 THE RISE OF EUROPE

  • Ancient Times: Greece, Rome, and Christianity
  • The Early Middle Ages: The Formation of Europe
  • The High Middle Ages: Secular Civilization
  • The High Middle Ages: The Church

Chapter 2 THE UPHEAVAL IN WESTERN CHRISTENDOM, 13–1560

  • Disasters of the Fourteenth Century
  • The Renaissance in Italy
  • The Renaissance outside Italy
  • The New Monarchies
  • The Protestant Reformation
  • Catholicism Reformed and Reorganized

Chapter 3 ECONOMIC RENEWAL AND WARS OF RELIGION, 1560–1648

  • The Opening of the Atlantic
  • The Commercial Revolution
  • Changing Social Structures
  • The Wars of Catholic Spain : The Netherlands and England
  • The Disintegration and Reconstruction of France
  • The Thirty Years' War, 1618–1648: The Disintegration of Germany

Chapter 4 THE GROWING POWER OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1640–1715

  • The Grand Monarque and the Balance of Power
  • The Dutch Republic
  • Britain: The Civil War
  • Britain: The Triumph of Parliament
  • The France of Louis XIV, 1643–1715: The Triumph of Absolutism
  • The Wars of Louis XIV: The Peace of Utrecht, 1713

Chapter 5 THE TRANSFORMATION OF EASTERN EUROPE, 1648–1740

  • Three Aging Empires
  • The Formation of an Austrian Monarchy
  • The Formation of Prussia
  • The “Westernizing” of Russia

Chapter 6 THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW OF THE WORLD

  • Prophets of a Scientific Civilization: Bacon and Descartes
  • The Road to Newton: The Law of Universal Gravitation
  • New Knowledge of Human Beings and Society
  • Political Theory: The School of Natural Law

Chapter 7 THE STRUGGLE FOR WEALTH AND EMPIRE

  • Elite and Popular Cultures
  • The Global Economy of the Eighteenth Century
  • Western Europe after the Peace of Utrecht, 1713–1740
  • The Great War of the Mid-Eighteenth Century: The Peace of Paris, 1763

Chapter 8 THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT

  • The Philosophes—And Others
  • Enlightened Despotism: France, Austria, Prussia
  • Enlightened Despotism: Russia
  • The Partitions of Poland
  • New Stirrings; The British Reform Movement
  • The American Revolution

Chapter 9 THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

  • Backgrounds
  • The Revolution and the Reorganization of France
  • The Revolution and Europe : The War and the “Second” Revolution, 1792
  • The Emergency Republic, 1792–1795: The Terror
  • The Constitutional Republic: The Directory, 1795–1799
  • The Authoritarian Republic: The Consulate, 1799–1804

Chapter 10 NAPOLEONIC EUROPE

  • The Formation of the French Imperial System
  • The Grand Empire: Spread of the Revolution
  • The Continental System: Britain and Europe
  • The National Movements: Germany
  • The Overthrow of Napoleon: The Congress of Vienna

Chapter 11 INDUSTRIES, IDEAS, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR REFORM, 1815–1848

  • The Industrial Revolution in Britain
  • The Advent of the “Isms”
  • The Dike and the Flood: Domestic
  • The Dike and the Flood: International
  • The Breakthrough of Liberalism in the West: Revolutions of 1830–1832
  • Triumph of the West European Bourgeoisie

Chapter 12 REVOLUTIONS AND THE REIMPOSITION OF ORDER, 1848–1870

  • Paris: The Specter of Social Revolution in the West
  • Vienna: The Nationalist Revolution in Central Europe and Italy
  • Frankfurt and Berlin: The Question of a Liberal Germany
  • The New European “Isms”: Realism, Positivism, Marxism
  • Bonapartism: The Second French Empire, 1852–1870

Chapter 13 THE GLOBAL CONSOLIDATION OF LARGE NATION-STATES, 1859–1871

  • Backgrounds: The Idea of the Nation-State
  • Cavour and the Italian War of 1859: The Unification of Italy
  • The Founding of a German Empire and the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary
  • Liberalization in Tsarist Russia: Alexander II
  • The United States: The American Civil War
  • The Dominion of Canada, 1867
  • Japan and the West

Chapter 14 EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION, 1871–1914: ECONOMY AND POLITICS

  • The Modern “Civilized World”
  • Basic Demography: The Increase of the Europeans
  • The World Economy of the Nineteenth Century
  • The Advance of Democracy: Third French Republic, United Kingdom, German Empire

Chapter 15 EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION, 1871–1914: SOCIETY AND CULTURE

  • The Advance of Democracy: Socialism, Labor Unions, and Feminism
  • Science, Philosophy, the Arts, and Religion
  • The Waning of Classical Liberalism

Chapter 16 EUROPE 'S WORLD SUPREMACY, 1871–1914

  • Imperialism: Its Nature and Causes
  • The Americas
  • The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
  • The Partition of Africa
  • Imperialism in Asia: The Dutch, the British, and the Russians
  • Imperialism in Asia: China and the West
  • The Russo-Japanese War and Its Consequences

Chapter 17 THE FIRST WORLD WAR

  • The International Anarchy
  • The Armed Stalemate
  • The Collapse of Russia and the Intervention of the United States
  • The Collapse of the Austrian and German Empires
  • The Economic, Social, and Cultural Impact of the War
  • The Peace of Paris, 1919

Chapter 18 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AND THE SOVIET UNION

  • Backgrounds
  • The Revolution of 1905
  • The Revolution of 1917
  • The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • Stalin: The Five-Year Plans and the Purges
  • The International Impact of Communism, 1919–1939

Chapter 19 DEMOCRACY, ANTI-IMPERIALISM, AND THE ECONOMIC CRISIS AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR

  • The Advance of Democracy after 1919
  • The German Republic and the Spirit of Locarno
  • Anti-Imperialist Movements in Asia
  • The Great Depression: Collapse of the World Economy

Chapter 20 DEMOCRACY AND DICTATORSHIP IN THE 1930s

  • The United States: Depression and New Deal
  • Trials and Adjustments of Democracy in Britain and France
  • Italian Fascism
  • Totalitarianism: Germany 's Third Reich

Chapter 21 THE SECOND WORLD WAR

  • The Weakness of the Democracies: Again to War
  • The Years of Axis Triumph
  • The Western-Soviet Victory
  • The Foundations of the Peace

Chapter 22 THE COLD WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR

  • The Cold War: The Opening Decade, 1945–1955
  • Western Europe: Economic Reconstruction
  • Western Europe: Political Reconstruction
  • Reshaping the Global Economy
  • The Communist World: The U.S.S.R. and Eastern Europe
  • The Communist World: Mao Zedong and the People's Republic of China

Chapter 23 POSTCOLONIAL NATIONS IN ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA

  • The Emergence of Independent Nations in South Asia
  • The Emergence of Independent Nations in Southeast Asia
  • Changing Latin America

Chapter 24 EMPIRES INTO NATIONS: AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR

  • The African Revolution
  • Ferment in the Middle East
  • Revolution and War in the Persian Gulf
  • The “Developing” World

Chapter 25 COEXISTENCE, CONFRONTATION, AND THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY

  • Confrontation and Détente, 1955–1975
  • Collapse and Recovery of the Global Economy: The 1970s and 1980s
  • The Cold War Rekindled
  • China after Mao

Chapter 26 THE INTERNATIONAL REVOLT AGAINST SOVIET COMMUNISM

  • The Crisis in the Soviet Union
  • The Collapse of Communism in Central and Eastern Europe
  • The Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • After Communism

Chapter 27 THE CHANGING MODERN WORLD

  • Western Europe After the Cold War
  • Nation-States and Economies in the Age of Globalization
  • Intellectual and Social Transitions in Modern Cultures
  • International Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
  • Social Challenges in the Twenty-First Century

Appendix Rulers and Regimes

Suggestions for Further Reading

Index

A History of the Modern World Book Cover
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