1 A) apes B) humans C) both apes and humans D) neither apes nor humans 2 Australopithecus that may have been our direct ancestor, lived about ______ years ago.A) 3,600 B) 36,000 C) 360,000 D) 3,600,000 3 A) A. anamensis B) A. garhi C) A. afarensis D) A. africanus 4 A) Paleolithic B) Mesolithic C) Neolithic D) Telolithic 5 Homo may have been _____.A) Australopithecus africanus B) Australopithecus garhi C) Homos erectus D) Homo habilis 6 A) gorillas and bonobos are closely related B) chimpanzees and bonobos are closely related C) humans are more closely related to gorillas than they are to chimpanzees D) species of Homo preceded species of Australopithecus 7 A) Australopithecus ; NeanderthalsB) Homo habilis ; Cro-MagnonsC) Australopithecus ; Cro-MagnonsD) Cro-Magnons; Neanderthals 8 A) Paleolithic B) Mesolithic C) Neolithic D) Telolithic 9 A) Dryopithecus B) Australopithecus C) Homo D) Hablo 10 A) Dryopithecus B) Australopithecus C) Homo erectus D) Homo habilis 11 A) hominoids B) hominins C) bipedals D) This animal is, as yet, unidentified. 12 A) Cro-Magnon B) H. erectus C) H. habilis D) Neanderthals 13 A) True B) False 14 A) stained chromosome bands B) DNA sequences C) protein sequences D) All of the above 15 A) conserved gene B) cytochrome c C) molecular clock D) homeobox 16 A) chimpanzees B) monkeys C) gorillas D) orangutans 17 A) language B) opposable thumbs C) hairiness D) size of frontal lobes 18 A) conserved B) syntenic C) hybridized D) None of the above 19 A) chromosome number B) X chromosome banding patterns C) location of centromeres D) translocations 20 A) homeobox functions B) DNA duplications C) energy pathways in the mitochondria D) hairiness in humans 21 A) Albania B) Chile C) Mongolia D) Siberia 22 A) X-chromosome B) Y-chromosome C) nuclear genes D) mitochondrial genes 23 A) X-chromosome B) Y-chromosome C) nuclear genes D) mitochondrial genes 24 A) Parsimony analysis B) Replacement hypothesis C) Multiregionalism hypothesis D) Chi-square 25 A) 50,000; Africa B) 100,000; Mongolia C) 200,000; Africa D) 300,000; Asia 26 A) X chromosome B) proteins C) mtDNA D) SNPs 27 A) True B) False 28 A) chromosome band B) haplogroup C) parsimonious DNA sequence D) molecular clock 29 A) Common ancestry B) Multiregional C) Out of Africa D) Parsimony 30 A) A haplogroup may come from more than one geographic region. B) mtDNA and Y chromosome DNA testing sample more than 90% of the human genome. C) mtDNA and Y chromosome DNA trace all genetic lineages. D) All human haplogroups in the world are known. 31 A) random B) inherited C) highly conserved D) syntenic 32 A) 98.7 B) 93.8 C) 91.9 D) 90.0 33 A) Positive eugenics B) Negative eugenics C) Molecular evolution D) DNA hybridization 34 A) Only mtDNA sequences B) Only Y chromosomes C) Both mtDNA sequences and Y chromosomes D) Neither mtDNA nor Y chromosomes 35 A) three B) four C) six D) eight
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