American History: A Survey (Brinkley), 13th Edition

Chapter 2: TRANSPLANTATIONS AND BORDERLANDS

Main themes of Chapter Two:

  • The origins, objectives, and shaping influences of England's first settlements in the New World


  • How and why English colonies in the Chesapeake, New England, and Mid-Atlantic differed from one another in purpose and administration


  • The problems that arose as colonies matured and expanded, and how colonists attempted to solve them


  • The impact that events in England had on the development of colonies in British America


A thorough study of Chapter Two should enable the student to understand the following:
  • The differences between the Jamestown and Plymouth colonies in terms of objectives, types of settlers, early problems, and reasons for success


  • The origins of representative government, slavery, and religious toleration in the Chesapeake


  • The importance of Indian agricultural techniques to the survival of early English colonies


  • The differences in origin and outlook between the two Chesapeake colonies, Virginia and Maryland


  • The causes and consequences of Bacon's Rebellion in 1676


  • The background of the Massachusetts Bay colony and its founders, the Puritans


  • The conditions in Puritan Massachusetts Bay that spawned such dissenters as Thomas Hooker, Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson


  • The expansion of the original settlements and the influences of the New World frontier on the colonists


  • The events contributing to the deterioration of English relationships with Native-Americans in the Massachusetts Bay colony area


  • The reason for the lack of new English colonies in the New World for the nearly thirty year period after 1632


  • The origins and development of Carolina and the colonies of the Mid-Atlantic: New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania


  • The significance of the Caribbean colonies in the British-American colonial system


  • The character of African slavery in Barbados and the Caribbean


  • The continued flourishing of the Spanish empire and the impact this had on the British-American colonial system


  • The practical and ideological considerations that spurred the founding of Georgia


  • The early economic, religious, and political factors in the colonies that tended to produce sectional differences


  • The effects of the "Middle Grounds" on the development of the American colonies


  • The political events leading up to the Glorious Revolution, and the impact it had on the English colonies in the New World


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