1 A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) nervous D) respiratory 2 A) enzymes. B) hormones. C) carbohydrates. D) metabolites. 3 A) maintain homeostasis B) influence metabolism C) influence growth and development D) breaking down nutrients 4 A) glands and cortex B) proteins and carbohydrates C) peptides (proteins) and steroids D) endocrine and ectocrine 5 A) cell: a second messenger B) cell: particular genes C) plasma membrane: a second messenger D) plasma membrane: particular genes 6 A) peptide hormones and calcium. B) calcium and glucose. C) cAMP and calcium. D) cAMP and sodium. 7 A) nucleus: a second messenger B) nucleus: particular genes C) plasma membrane: a second messenger D) plasma membrane: particular genes 8 A) carbohydrate B) peptide C) protein D) steroid 9 A) humoral B) neural C) sensory D) hormonal 10 A) hormonal, neural and sensory B) hormonal, humoral and neural C) hormonal, humoral and sensory D) humoral, neural and sensory 11 A) positive feedback. B) negative feedback. C) neural feedback. 12 A) Adrenal gland B) Pancreas C) Pituitary gland D) Parathyroid glands 13 A) Adrenal gland B) Hypothalamus C) Pancreas D) Thyroid gland 14 A) Adrenal gland B) Hypothalamus C) Pancreas D) Thyroid gland 15 A) oxytocin B) antidiuretic hormone C) releasing and inhibiting hormones D) All of the above are all produced in the hypothalamus. 16 A) adrenal cortex B) anterior pituitary gland C) posterior pituitary gland D) thyroid gland 17 A) adrenal cortex and liver B) kidney and blood vessels C) liver and kidey D) pituitary and thyroid glands 18 A) ADH: decreases B) ADH: increases C) aldosterone: decreases D) aldosterone: increases 19 A) decrease: constriction: increase B) decrease: dilation: decrease C) increase: constriction: increase D) increase: dilation: decrease 20 A) ADH and aldosterone B) ADH and oxytocin C) oxytocin and prolactin D) cortisol and aldosterone 21 A) negative B) neutral C) positive 22 A) ADH. B) glucagon C) oxytocin D) prolactin 23 A) diabetes mellitus. B) uterine contractions. C) diabetes insipidus. D) decreased urine volume. 24 A) anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin B) ACTH and insulin C) growth hormone and LH D) thyroxine and cortisol 25 A) pancreas B) parathyroid C) adrenal medulla D) ovary 26 A) anterior pituitary B) adrenal medulla C) kidneys D) adrenal cortex 27 A) oxytocin B) prolactin C) estrogen D) antidiuretic hormone 28 A) stimulates rate of amino acid entrance into the cell B) stimulates protein synthesis in bones, cartilage, and muscles C) promotes glucose metabolism D) promotes fat metabolism 29 A) pituitary dwarfism B) gigantism C) acromegaly D) myxedema 30 A) Adrenal cortex B) Pancreas C) Parathyroid glands D) Thyroid gland 31 A) myxedema. B) gigantism. C) pituitary dwarfism. D) acromegaly. 32 A) antibiotics B) adding iodine to the diet C) surgery D) hormone therapy 33 A) thyroid hormone B) calcitonin C) aldosterone D) parathyroid hormone 34 A) Graves disease. B) diabetes insipidus. C) myxedema D) acromegaly. 35 A) Hashimoto's disease. B) Graves disease. C) myxedema. D) acromegaly 36 A) Graves disease. B) Hashimoto's disease. C) myxedema. D) acromegaly. 37 A) parathyroid hormone B) calcitonin C) oxytocin D) glucagon 38 A) thyroxine. B) growth hormone. C) insulin. D) parathyroid hormone. 39 A) Releases calcium from bone to raise blood calcium levels. B) Decreases blood calcium levels. C) Promotes reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys to raise blood calcium levels. D) Activates Vitamin D to increase calcium absorption from nutrients in the intestines. 40 A) thyroid B) parathyroid C) pancreas D) adrenal 41 A) Inner portion of adrenal gland. B) Controlled by the nervous system. C) Regulates levels of glucose and minerals in the blood. D) Produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. 42 A) sympathetic B) parasympathetic C) somatic D) central 43 A) Clotting B) Hardens bone C) Nerve conduction and muscle contraction D) All of the above. 44 A) cortisol. B) glucagon. C) epinephrine. D) aldosterone. 45 A) It counteracts the inflammatory response. B) It promotes the breakdown of proteins to amino acids that the liver uses to convert to glucose. C) It promotes metabolism of fatty acids instead of glucose. D) It is a mineralocorticoid. 46 A) Targets kidney tubules to absorb sodium and water and to excrete potassium. B) It is a mineralocorticoid. C) Causes a decrease in urine volume. D) It causes a decrease in blood pressure. 47 A) atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH). B) antidiuretic hormone (ADH). C) cortisol. D) glucagon. 48 A) adrenal cortex B) adrenal medulla C) anterior pituitary D) pancreas 49 A) kidney tubules. B) right atrium of the heart. C) adrenal cortex. D) pancreas. 50 A) Addison disease. B) diabetes mellitus. C) Cushing syndrome. D) cretinism. 51 A) trunk (torso) becomes obese B) basic blood pH C) moon-shaped face D) hyposecretion of adrenal cortex hormones. 52 A) cortisol B) norepinephrine/epinephrine C) glucagon D) mineralocorticoids 53 A) Stimulates cellular absorption of glucose. B) Stimulates cellular usage of glucose for energy. C) Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen. D) Lowers blood glucose levels. 54 A) adrenal cortex: aldosterone B) pancreas; glucagon C) pancreas: insulin D) posterior pituitary: ADH 55 A) produced by the pancreas B) increases blood glucose levels C) promotes the use of fat and protein instead of glucose D) stimulates the liver to store glucose as glycogen 56 A) Development has a correlation with obesity. B) Most common form of diabetes. C) Body cells do not respond to insulin. D) Treatment usually involves insulin injections. 57 A) polyuria - excessive thirst B) polyphagia - excessive ketones in the blood C) polydipsia - excessive urine D) glycosuria - excessive sugar in the urine 58 A) Progesterone is responsible for female secondary sex characteristics. B) Estrogen is necessary for maturation of the ovum. C) Estrogen does not aid in breast development. D) Progesterone helps the uterus to grow. 59 A) growth of the penis and testes. B) brings about the male secondary sex characteristics. C) can cause baldness. D) controlled from the thyroid gland. 60 A) Breast enlargement in males. B) Balding. C) Severe acne. D) Stunted growth in youngsters. E) A, B, C, and D are all possible effects of steroid use. 61 A) sleep-wake cycles. B) water balance. C) sexual development. D) Both A and C 62 A) melatonin B) leptin C) thymosins D) glucagons 63 A) macrophage colony-stimulating factor B) platelet derived growth factor C) tumor angiogenesis factor D) epidermal growth factor 64 A) insulin B) aldosterone C) glucagon D) cortisol 65 A) atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) B) aldosterone C) oxytocin D) antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
.
