Writer's Choice Grade 7

Unit 26: Listening and Speaking

Overview

Listening and speaking are the two main parts of communication. They complement each other, and a good communicator can do both well.

To listen effectively, focus your attention on the speaker, determine your reason for listening, write down main ideas as you listen, mark your notes to identify especially important information, and then review your notes. Don't forget that listening to the spoken words is only part of the message—gestures and tone of voice often indicate which information is most important.

When you listen to persuasive speech, be careful to take the time to decide if the speaker is saying something you can believe. For example, identifying the speaker's attitude and figuring out whether you are hearing fact or opinion will help you to determine what the speaker's intention is.

To speak effectively in an informal environment, remember to allow everyone to take turns speaking and to not interrupt when someone else is talking. Pay attention to the discussion leader. When it is your turn to talk, remember to look at everyone around you. Support any opinions with evidence or examples and ask questions if anything is unclear to you.

Formal speaking means delivering a prepared speech in front of an audience. Following the tips for effective speaking will help you deliver a speech that your audience will want to hear. When you make an important point, pause for a moment to allow your audience time to think about what you said. Make eye contact with your audience and use your arms and hands to gesture naturally when speaking. Loosen up and be natural. Remember to speak loudly and clearly.