Physical Science
Chapter 1: The Nature of Physical Science
Self-Check Quiz.-Eng.
Your Results:
The correct answer for each question is indicated by a
.
1.
__________ is a process that uses observation and investigation to gain knowledge about the regularities in nature.
Need a Hint?
A)
Measurement
B)
Science
C)
Graphing
D)
Hypothesizing
2.
__________ science deals with matter and energy.
Need a Hint?
A)
Life
B)
Physical
C)
Earth
D)
Social
3.
__________ science deals with living things.
Need a Hint?
A)
Earth
B)
Physical
C)
Life
D)
Human
4.
__________ science investigates Earth and space.
Need a Hint?
A)
Life
B)
Physical
C)
Astrology
D)
Earth
5.
A(n) __________ is a well-organized procedure that tests an idea.
Need a Hint?
A)
hypothesis
B)
method
C)
theory
D)
experiment
6.
A(n) __________ is a prediction or explanation that can be tested by experimentation.
Need a Hint?
A)
theory
B)
hypothesis
C)
scientific law
D)
method
7.
A(n) __________ is something that represents an idea or object to help people better understand it.
Need a Hint?
A)
theory
B)
method
C)
model
D)
observation
8.
Factors that remain constant from experiment to experiment are the __________.
Need a Hint?
A)
independent variables
B)
controls
C)
dependent variables
D)
models
9.
Which variable in an experiment is specifically changed by the scientist?
Need a Hint?
A)
dependent variable
B)
control
C)
independent variable
D)
standard
10.
Which of the following questions is legitimate for science to consider?
Need a Hint?
A)
Which type of orchid flower is most beautiful?
B)
How many seals can a killer whale consume per day?
C)
Is competition good or evil?
D)
When is religion better than philosophy?
11.
How are a hypothesis and a theory similar?
Need a Hint?
A)
A hypothesis and a theory cannot be revised
B)
Theories and hypotheses are produced by experts.
C)
They are about equally true.
D)
They are attempts to explain natural phenomena.
12.
An experiment is a specific test of a __________.
Need a Hint?
A)
theory
B)
variable
C)
control
D)
hypothesis
13.
In an experiment, what is affected by the independent variable?
Need a Hint?
A)
control
B)
dependent variable
C)
standards
D)
experimental design
14.
In a controlled experiment, the single factor manipulated by the researcher is the __________ variable and the responding factor that is measured is the __________ variable.
Need a Hint?
A)
independent, dependent
B)
dependent, independent
C)
controlled, uncontrolled
D)
controlled, common
15.
Explanations of natural phenomena supported by large amounts of data are called __________.
Need a Hint?
A)
hypotheses
B)
experiments
C)
data
D)
theories
16.
Which of the following is not useful for showing patterns in data?
Need a Hint?
A)
procedure
B)
table
C)
graph
D)
chart
17.
What occurs when the expectations of a scientist change how the results of an experiment are viewed?
Need a Hint?
A)
data
B)
conclusion
C)
bias
D)
revision
18.
A(n) __________ is a rule that describes a pattern in nature.
Need a Hint?
A)
theory
B)
scientific law
C)
hypothesis
D)
observation
19.
__________ is the application of science to help people.
Need a Hint?
A)
Scientific law
B)
Technology
C)
Knowledge
D)
Data
20.
A(n) __________ is an exact quantity that people agree to use for comparison.
Need a Hint?
A)
control
B)
theory
C)
standard
D)
dependent variable
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