Indiana Science Grade 6

Chapter 4: Weather

Weather

1.
Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere__________.
A)at a specific temperature
B)over a long period of time
C)over a short period of time
D)at a specific time and place
2.
How do isobars help meteorologists predict weather?
A)They help meteorologists tell how fast wind is blowing by noting how far apart isobars are placed on a weather map.
B)They help meteorologists tell how fast wind is blowing by noting how closely isobars are placed on a weather map.
C)They help meteorologists see areas of equal temperature.
D)They help meteorologists predict dry weather.
3.
An occluded front occurs between _______ air masses.
A)two
B)an unknown number of
C)four
D)three
4.
What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?
A)Tornadoes occur over land and hurricanes occur over sea.
B)Tornadoes happen during winter and hurricanes happen in the summer.
C)They are the same things.
D)Tornadoes occur over sea and hurricanes occur over land.
5.
When the temperature reaches its ____ , snow, rain,or hail is likely to form.
A)relative humidity
B)evaporation point
C)saturation point
D)dew point
6.
How does lightening occur during a storm?
A)Different parts of a cloud become oppositely charged, and current flows between them.
B)The atmospheric pressure suddenly rises.
C)The relative humidity drops.
D)Converging fronts collide.
7.
The prefix cirro added to the suffix cumulus, cirrocumulus, refers to __________.
A)high, curly clouds
B)high, puffy, white clouds
C)low, puffy, white clouds
D)middle-level, flat, even clouds
8.
In what ways does the Sun influence weather?
A)The Sun heats air in the atmosphere.
B)all answers are correct
C)The Sun heats water on Earth.
D)The Sun evaporates water in the atmosphere to create clouds.
9.
Of the four main types of precipitation, which refreezes after melting near the ground?
A)hail
B)rain
C)sleet
D)snow
10.
Cumulous clouds are associated with __________.
A)sunny weather
B)approaching storms
C)fog
D)fair weather and rainstorms
11.
The term stationary front describes a front __________.
A)that stops advancing
B)that changes
C)that continues forward
D)that is present for a brief amount of time
12.
What does water vapor condense around to form clouds?
A)snow
B)space
C)air molecules
D)small particles like dust and salt
13.
What creates a wind shear?
A)thunder
B)similar wind speeds and directions
C)a difference in wind direction and speed
D)increasing rainfall
14.
____ is the measure of amounts of moisture in the air compared to the amount needed for saturation at a certain temperature.
A)Humidity
B)Saturation
C)Relative humidity
D)Air pressure
15.
When two air masses of different densities collide, it's called__________.
A)a storm
B)a hurricane
C)a high pressure zone
D)a front
16.
An anemometer measures_____.
A)atmospheric pressure
B)humidity
C)temperature
D)wind speed
17.
Meteorologists refer to some floods as flash floods because __________.
A)they know about them far in advance
B)they often occur during lightning storms
C)they last for extended periods of time
D)there is often little warning before they occur
18.
What is the cause of the strong winds associated with thunderstorms?
A)weak updrafts of warm, moist air
B)strong updrafts of warm, moist air and sinking, rain-cooled air
C)rain-cooled air
D)strong updrafts of dry air
19.
What element of air determines its temperature?
A)the direction of air molecules
B)the average motion of air molecules
C)the composition of air molecules
D)the arrangement of air molecules
20.
What causes wind?
A)Air moves from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure.
B)low pressure
C)weather patterns
D)high pressure
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