Glencoe World History © 2008

Chapter 21: The Height of Imperialism

Web Activity Lesson Plans

Leaders of Mexican Independence

Introduction

Mexico's independence movement involved a fascinating array of inspiring characters. In this activity students will learn about two of the major figures in the independence movement and how their contributions were critical to the movement's success.

Lesson Description
Students will go to a Web site about the history of Mexican Independence. The site contains information about Miguel Hidalgo and José Morelos, two of the major figures in the Mexican independence movement. Students will read the information and answer four questions about what they have read. They will then write a resume for one of the men.

Instructional Objectives
The learner will be able to identify major people and events during the Mexican independence movement.
The learners will be able to apply what they have learned by writing a resume about one of the major figures of the Mexican independence movement.

Student Web Activity Answers

1. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic wars diverted Spain’s attention from its colonies, increasing dissatisfaction and desire for local government. The forced removal of Ferdinand VII from the Spanish throne and his replacement by Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's brother, causing confusion and an opportunity for the Mexican intelligentsia to rebel.



2. It was a short speech given by Miguel Hidalgo to a group of people gathered in front of his residence. The purpose of the speech was to inspire the people to fight for their independence from Spain. For this reason, it has also been called "a cry for independence."



3. José Morelos was a priest who organized independence movements across southern Mexico and established a Congress, which created a declaration of independence and a constitution.



4. Mexico became independent in 1821, ten years after the death of Hidalgo and six years after the death of Morelos.



5. Students' resumes will vary but should include detailed information for the person being described.