Glencoe World History © 2008

Benin Bronzes

Introduction
In the 1400s, Portuguese explorers searching for a route to India came upon the African kingdom of Benin. The beauty of Benin artwork stunned the Portuguese, and they took samples home. Today Benin artworks are among the most prized African art in the world. Despite the Western passion for Benin art, Benin’s greatest patrons have always been their own kings. Throughout Benin history, the king held a monopoly on materials made of bronze and ivory. In this activity, you will learn about and examine Benin bronzes.

Destination Title: African Art Museum

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Directions

• From the home page, click on “Benin.” Read the information and take notes as you scan the text.
• Scroll down the site, and analyze the sculptures.

Use the information you found to answer the following questions.

1			When did the art of bronze casting begin in Benin?
2			How did “Benin-style” art differ from traditional tribal art?
3			What types of items were cast in bronze? Why were bronze bells and rattles placed on the alters of Benin kings?
4			When British forces entered Benin City in 1897, they did not believe that West Africans made the Benin bronzes. To whom did they attribute the craftsmanship?
5			Which animal was the sole property of the oba, and why? Choose an animal that symbolizes your personality. Explain your choice.