Earth Science Geology, the Environment, and the Universe

Chapter 14: Climate

Multiple Choice Quiz

1
The climates of coastal zones are affected by __________.
A)topographic effects
B)the tropics
C)orographic lifting
D)the polar zones
2
What minimum length of time is used to make normals for an area?
A)30 years
B)10 years
C)30 months
D)1 year
3
Deserts commonly are found on the leeward sides of mountains because of __________.
A)sea breezes
B)orographic lifting
C)their proximity to large bodies of water
D)the drop of temperature with altitude
4
The area of the globe that receives the most solar radiation year round is called the __________?
A)tropics
B)temperate region
C)south pole
D)north pole
5
What is a heat island?
A)an area where the climate is colder due to an increase in elevation
B)a subtropical island
C)an area where climate is warmer due to concrete and asphalt
D)an island that is warmer than the surrounding ocean
6
What is the Köeppen classification system based on?
A)mean monthly values of temperature and precipitation, and vegetation
B)mean yearly values of temperature and precipitation only
C)mean monthly values of temperature
D)vegetation and precipitation
7
What type of climate is common in the southeastern United States?
A)humid subtropical
B)dry-summer subtropical
C)tropical
D)temperate
8
These graphs compare the average temperature and precipitation of two cities. What is the climate of City Y?
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A)tropical
B)polar
C)tropical wet and dry
D)marine west coast
9
These graphs compare the average temperature and precipitation of two cities. What is the most significant difference between the climates of City X and City Y?
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A)City Y has a higher average temperature.
B)City X has consistent rainfall throughout the year.
C)City Y has more mild weather.
D)City X is in a very cold area.
10
Which climate region is typically located between 20° N and S of the equator?
A)rain forest
B)tundra
C)temperate continental
D)desert
11
What tools do scientists use to study the atmosphere and predict what effects greenhouse gases are having on Earth's climate?
A)Dopplar radar
B)computer models
C)infrared cameras
D)barometers
12
Rain forests and deserts occur in belts around Earth because of which three factors?
A)gravity, Earth's rotation, temperature differences
B)sunlight, rainfall patterns, climate
C)seismic activity, elevation, humidity
D)wind patterns, ocean currents, mountain ranges
13
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere _____________ .
A)transmit most visible light but absorb infrared light
B)absorb most visible and infrared light
C)absorb ultraviolet light but transmit only infrared light
D)absorb all visible light but transmit infrared light
14
Which gas in the atmosphere has been increasing significantly because of human burning of fossil fuels?
A)oxygen
B)nitrogen
C)carbon dioxide
D)methane
15
Scientists warn that elevated levels of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are causing global warming. One consequence of this problem that can already be seen is ____________
A)the retreat of many glaciers
B)increased extinctions in the oceans
C)deserts encroaching on North American farmlands
D)warm weather in Antarctica in the summer
16
Why is Earth's surface warmer at the equator than at the poles?
A)The Sun is closer to the equator than the poles.
B)The equator receives more direct sunlight than the poles.
C)There is more water at the equator, which absorbs more heat.
D)Ice at the poles deeps the surface colder than the surface at the equator.
17
The ENSO cycle refers to the observed relationship between what periodic changes?
A)patterns of temperature changes in the deep waters of the Pacific Ocean
B)patterns of surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean
C)patterns of temperature and air pressure of the surface of the Pacific Ocean an the air above it at the equator
D)patterns of water and air temperatures in the Arctic Ocean and Indian Ocean
18
What changes relate most directly to the ENSO cycle?
A)global ice ages
B)variations in global weather
C)populations of insects worldwide
D)types of crops developed worldwide
19
Which event would most likely occurs during an El Niño?
A)Much of the northwestern coast of South America experiences a cool, dry climate.
B)Frequent and intense hurricanes develop in the Atlantic Ocean.
C)Strong trade winds move water westward across the Pacific Ocean.
D)Warm ocean current develops off the western coast of South America.
20
Where would deserts most likely be found?
A)along the equator
B)along the eastern coasts of continents
C)on the leeward side of mountains
D)on the windward side of mountains
21
What is one factor that affects the location of deserts and rain forests?
A)time of year
B)today's weather
C)latitude
D)longitude
22
Which factors directly influence local weather and climate?
A)common plants in the region
B)mountains and prevailing winds
C)wildlife populations
D)human settlements
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