Introduction to Technology

Chapter 21: Transportation Power

Chapter Objectives

Section 21.1

 

  • Explain how an external combustion engine works.
  • Compare a steam engine to a steam turbine.

Section 21.2

 

  • Tell how an internal combustion engine works.
  • Define four-stroke and two-stroke engine cycles.
  • Describe the purpose of a crankshaft.
  • Identify differences among various engines.

Section 21.3

  • Examine how electric motors are used to power locomotives.
  • Discuss how a hybrid automobile is powered.
  • Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid and fuel cell cars.

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