The American Vision © 2011 Virginia Edition

Unit 2: The Young Republic, 1789-1850

Historical Thinking Activities

Follow the steps below to locate primary sources, and then use those sources to write an essay that describes the different points of view about the position of the Cherokee Nation in the South in the nineteenth century. The essay should describe how the Cherokee attempted to adopt the culture of the Americans living around them, evaluate the success of the Cherokee in this attempt and determine if their efforts provided the legal basis for being treated as a sovereign nation.

Assignment Task List
Step 1: Review how to analyze primary sources. See "Analyzing Primary Sources" on page R19 of the Skills Handbook in The American Vision.

Step 2: Read primary sources related to the Cherokee Nation's cultural development. Select two or more of the primary sources to use as source material to write your essay, or conduct a library or Internet search to find primary sources relevant to this topic.

Thomas Jefferson's Address to the Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation (January 10, 1806):
http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3494

Andrew Jackson's Second Annual Message (December 6, 1830):
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h3437t.html

Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia (1831):
http://www.vlib.us/amdocs/texts/cherokee.htm

Treaty of New Echota (December 29, 1835):
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~itcherok/treaties/1835-new-echota.htm

Cherokee Letter Protesting the Treaty of New Echota (September 28, 1836):
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4h3083t.html

Step 3: Analyze the sources to determine the main argument or arguments put forth in each source.

Step 4: Determine the point of view of the author of each primary source.

Step 5: Write the essay. Interpret the arguments of your selected primary sources in your own words. In your essay, you should first explain the main idea(s) of each source's writer. Then, based on that analysis, you should draw a conclusion that answers the question: Did the Cherokee Nation have the legal right to fight their treatment under the terms of the Treaty of New Echota?

Step 6: Review your work against the checklist below. Have you included all elements of a well-written essay? Revise your essay as needed.

A well-written essay will:
have a clear thesis
present ideas in a well-organized format
describe the main idea and point of view of each writer who is discussed
thoughtfully analyze the perspectives presented in the primary sources and determine each writer's point of view regarding the Cherokee
present ideas in a well-organized format
use correct spelling and grammar
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