The Western Experience, 10th Edition (Chambers)

Chapter 10: The Urban Economy and the Consolidation of States

CITIES, TRADE, AND COMMERCE

Urban Government
The Organization of Crafts and Trades
Commercial Institutions
Urban Life

MONARCHIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF REPRESENTATIVE INSTITUTIONS

England and the Development of Parliament
France and the Consolidation of Rule
The Holy Roman Empire and the Fragmentation of Rule

GOVERNMENT IN THE EAST

The Byzantine Empire
The Mongols
Muscovite Russia

THE PAPACY AND THE CHURCH

The Papacy
Lay Religious Observance
Anti-Semitism

LEARNING AND LITERATURE

Philosophy
Dante