Speech

Chapter 15: Extemporaneous and Impromtu Speaking

Overview

An impromptu speech is generally presented with little or no preparation. Speaking with minimal preparation is sometimes referred to as "talking-off-the-cuff." An extemporaneous speech, on the other hand, is carefully prepared and practiced in advance and usually delivered with the aid of notes or an outline. When speaking extemporaneously, it is important to use a conversational tone so that you don't sound overrehearsed and unnatural. You can practice extemporaneous speaking by participating in competitions in which you research and prepare a speech that is to last for a set amount of time.

Simplicity is the key to successful impromptu speeches. Although it can be difficult to "think on your feet" unexpectedly, if you select appropriate supporting materials from your memory and organize them in an easy-to-follow pattern, you will be able to speak confidently. You should state the main idea of your presentation, support your main idea with appropriate reasons, examples, etc., and conclude with a summary and a restatement of your main idea. The worst mistake you can make is to panic.