Glencoe World History © 2008

Gargoyles and Gothic Architecture

Introduction
The cathedrals of the eleventh and twelfth centuries were built in the Romanesque style—with arched (or barreled) vaults and massive pillars and walls. Gothic architecture, which arose in the late twelfth and thirteen centuries, differed from the Romanesque style by three distinct characteristics: pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Both styles added functional and ornamental creatures called gargoyles to the exterior.

Destination Title: Gargoyle Gothica

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Directions

• Read the information on the Web site’s home page.
• Click on “Gargoyles” in the upper bar, and read the information.
• Take notes about what you read.

Use the information you found to answer the following questions.

1			Why were gargoyles added to Gothic structures? Explain their symbolic and literal function.
2			From where does the word gargoyle originate, and what does it mean?
3			What were the ornamental “beasts” called that were added to Gothic structures?
4			What two creatures are most gargoyles modeled after?
5			How has legend combined gargoyles with conversion to Christianity?