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Learning Outcomes
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16.1 Introduction
1. Identify the general functions of the respiratory system.


16.2 Organs of the Respiratory System
2. Locate the organs of the respiratory system.
3. Describe the functions of each organ of the respiratory system.


16.3 Breathing Mechanism
4. Explain the mechanisms of inspiration and expiration.
5. Define each of the respiratory volumes and capacities.


16.4 Control of Breathing
6. Locate the respiratory areas in the brainstem and explain how they control breathing.
7. Discuss how various factors affect the respiratory areas.


16.5 Alveolar Gas Exchanges
8. Describe the structure and function of the respiratory membrane.
9. Explain how air and blood exchange gases.


16.6 Gas Transport
10. List the ways blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide.









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